Silver, and other hard assets, may potentially hold their value better or even possibly rise in value as price pressures climb. During such periods, the overall cost of goods and services rises, and the purchasing power of paper currency may contract. This can potentially make silver especially attractive during periods of rising inflation. Fiat currencies have historically lost value over time, and hard assets like silver may potentially hold their value in spite of declining paper money values. Unlike a fiat, or paper currency, silver cannot be printed at will. One of the major attractions to silver is its lack of counterparty risk and its inherent value. The metal has been used as a medium of exchange in many societies, and carries the same reputation for reliability to this day. Silver, like gold, has been considered a reliable store of wealth and value for centuries. Since that time, silver has recovered some ground and has essentially been range bound from about $16 per ounce to $20 per ounce. The silver market did not maintain trade near the $50 mark, however, and the white metal proceeded to trend lower over a few years until it found a possible bottom in 2016 for less than $14 per ounce. This rapid and significant ascent in the price of silver could potentially have been fueled by significant risk aversion and concerns over the possible effects of massive quantitative easing measures to prop up the economy. This dip was bought aggressively, and silver began a historical climb in price that saw the market move nearly to $50 per ounce in 2011. Silver prices once again came back down sharply to around the $10 per ounce level. This may potentially have been due to the breaking financial crises of 2008/2009 that saw the global banking system nearly collapse. Silver maintained a trading range under $10 for years to come, and prices would not climb above $10 per ounce until 2006.Ģ008 saw the price of silver basically double to about $20 per ounce. The market saw prices come back down following the parabolic rise, and silver once again found itself trading under the $10 per ounce level by the late 1980s. The white metal began to rise in the late 70s, however, and by 1980 was valued at over $36 per ounce. Going back to the mid 1970s, silver was valued at less than $10 per ounce. Using the main interactive chart below, you can easily view four decades worth of silver price history. If silver has dipped down to $15 per ounce on numerous occasions but not gone lower, then buying interest may be strong at that level and it could potentially represent a good value for long-term buyers. In another example, looking at historical silver price data can also potentially help investors identify areas of support that could be solid buying opportunities. For example, looking at a silver price chart going back several months, if prices keep making higher highs and lower lows, then an uptrend may be present and prices could potentially continue higher. In addition, the interactive charts can be used to examine historical silver prices by the ounce or kilo and in numerous currencies besides dollars.Īlthough past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results, looking at a market’s price history can potentially provide useful information. The main chart can provide over four decades worth of silver price history. On this page you can explore silver’s price history. When you return to the cookie will be retrieved from your machine and the values placed into the calculator.Ī range of other useful gold and silver calculators can be found on our Calculators page Pressing the button will place a cookie on your machine containing the information you entered into the Holdings Calculator. If your browser is configured to accept Cookies you will see a button at the bottom of the Holdings Calculator. The spot price of Gold per Troy Ounce and the date and time of the price is shown below the calculator. Totals for Gold and Silver holdings including the ratio percent of gold versus silver will be calculated. The Current and Future Gain/Loss will be calculated. Optionally enter number amounts for Purchase Price and/or Future Value per unit of weight chosen. The Current Value for the amount entered is shown. The current price per unit of weight and currency will be displayed on the right. If you wish to select a currency other than USD for the Silver holdings calculator. NOTE: You must select a currency for gold first, even if you don't enter a value for gold holdings. Select Ounce, Gram or Kilogram for the weight. The Holdings Calculator permits you to calculate the current value of your gold and silver.Įnter a number Amount in the left text field.
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The power-sector plan, which could include targets for the growth of most generation options – but particularly renewables – might be expected during winter 2021-22, based on previous cycles. Further details will then be set out in sectoral plans over the following year. Targets of a similar nature are likely to be set as part of the overarching 14th FYP, due to be agreed early next year. (Solar has significantly exceeded the relatively low indicative target it was set five years ago.) More detailed development plans set out indicative targets for sectors such as renewable energy. Separate targets aim to raise the share of China’s energy mix that comes from non-fossil sources to 15% by 2020. Under the existing 13th FYP, coal power capacity is capped at 1,100GW. The energy targets that will be set by the plan mean it will be a crucial document for global efforts to tackle climate change. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts.Īgainst this backdrop, there is already heated debate – as outlined below – over China’s 14th FYP, which will set national targets and priorities for the next five years. Coal fleet average utilisation rate (percent) over the same period (blue line, right axis). As a result, the coal fleet’s average utilisation rate fell further, to below 50% on average (blue line).Īnnual additions of new coal capacity in China, gigawatts (GW), between 2007-2019 (red line, left axis). Coal plants, which burn approximately 54% of all coal used in the country, provide 52% of generating capacity and 66% of electricity output – down from a peak of 81% in 2007.Ĭoal-fired power capacity grew by around 40 gigawatts (GW) in 2019, a 4% increase, and a pick-up from the past two years (the red line on the figure, below). But this progress has been built on a boom in energy from coal, meaning China has also become the world’s largest carbon polluter by far.Ĭhina’s CO2 emissions increased again by around 2% in 2019, based on recently released official economic data, and 65% of the annual growth in energy consumption came from fossil fuels.Ĭoal is the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel and still accounted for 57.7% of China’s energy use in 2019, the data shows. Coal powerĬhina’s “ economic miracle” has seen the country become the world’s second-largest economy and pulled nearly a billion people out of poverty. As a result, the restraints on another coal power boom are likely to be financial and economic, rather than regulatory. To reach this goal, low-carbon sources will need to cover any increases in energy demand, meaning less need for additional electricity generation from coal.Īs the country grapples with the coronavirus pandemic, however, controls on overcapacity may be vulnerable to the political priority of propping up economic growth. The push for more coal power also appears at odds with China’s climate goals, including a target to peak its CO2 emissions no later than 2030. GeekBench 3, AnTuTu 4 and Quadrant test everything about the hardware setup – from CPU to graphics, to read/write performance. Both show a lead for the Jelly Bean LG G2 but the difference is more notable in Linpack. BenchmarkPi and Linpack are both centered around the CPU performance – the first looking for single core and the second for multi-core performance. This is still considered flagship material hardware even with Snapdragon 801 and its faster GPU lurking about. The LG G2 offers a very capable Snapdragon 800 rig with a quad-core 2.26 GHz Krait CPU, 2 GB of RAM and the Adreno 330. Note that KitKat brings faster multitasking because of optimized memory usage, which should aid in better benchmarking scores. As for the benchmarks, well, there’s a different story here. The battery performance showed a leap from a 62 hour endurance rating to an 81 hour one, which was mainly due to a much-improved stand by time. We re-tested the battery performance and now it’s time to put the chipset through its paces. #BENCHMARKS DELETED FROM GEEKBENCH CHEATING ALLEGATIONS UPDATE#After the LG G2 received its KitKat update we decided to see what’s what and check out if the phone’s performance has seen drastic changes compared to its Jelly Bean state. TINKERTOOL MONTEREY MAC OSSecond “defaults read” command looks for the “” key in the same file: “ist”:ĭefaults read /private/var/db//ist Ī response of 0 means that the launchd process of Mac OS will launch smbd some time during startup. Two “defaults read” commands for your Terminal window.įirst “defaults read” command looks for the “” key in file: “ist”:ĭefaults read /private/var/db//ist Ī response of 0 means that the launchd process of Mac OS will launch AppleFileServer some time during startup. But I would not be hasty without studying the ACL and learning what you can elsewhere online.ĭO NOT mess with permissions anywhere within the /System folder.īut you might remove an immutable flag (if it exists?) for: Look for ACL permissions – use the feature in TinkerTools System 7. If File Sharing (SMB) is Enabled, then the following command If File Sharing (AFP) is Enabled, then the following command Fill in the Shared (folders) and the Users in the Sharing window.Īt some moment in all that, the “File Sharing” selection will become Enabled. (I am not certain what that window looks like, now - Monterey?) TINKERTOOL MONTEREY WINDOWSIF AFP selection exists (Monterey?), Enable it.Īdd / Select Account(s) for Windows File Sharing. Start with the Options button in the Sharing window, followed by the resulting pop-down window As I mentioned, this issue was something I lived with in my old mac and I was disappointed that it migrated via Assistant into the new mac. They were exactly way they were - and file sharing is still not checked after restart. In no case were any of the preferences refreshed or changed in any way. In order to even open Sharing, I had to drag the old copy of AppleFileServer back. When I did this, the replaced itself in the prefs folder -īut file did not. So I tried it again a third time - this time trashing the files (so they did not re-appear immediately) and then restarting. I think even the other file behaved this way at one point too. However, at least one of the files () replaces itself immediately - as soon as it is dragged out. Please note - I did drag the files to the desktop. I tried the two Library prefs procedure and then restarted, but that didn’t work to resolve file sharing being unchecked upon restart. The nice thing about scansion is that it’s in many ways easier than other tasks beginning language students have to perform. #Elision latin scansion how to#Although the untrained viewer can’t see this meter in an ancient text (unlike, for example, the musical notation on modern sheet music), once you know how to scan well, you can quickly begin to recite texts as they were meant to be heard. Nowhere is this performance context more clear than in the use of meter in ancient poetry. Poetry in particular was probably chanted or sung, as we know from the use of words relating to music in the opening lines of poems and poetic collections. ēnīxa est uterō pulcherrima plēnō (3.Although we now approach ancient texts primarily through the written word, they were originally meant for performance. Lines will always end with a spondee, and when they end with two spondees, they are said to be spondaic lines.Ħ Leave a comment on paragraph 6 0 – u u| – uu|- – | – – | – u u | – –ħ Leave a comment on paragraph 7 0 caerula Līriopē, quam quondam flūmine curvō (3.342)ĩ Leave a comment on paragraph 9 0 – u u | – – | \ – u u|- – | – u u | – –ġ0 Leave a comment on paragraph 10 0 vim tulit. Also note that both lines end with a dactyl followed by a spondee, this is formulaic and more than likely the way most lines will end. Notice the elision marked by a slash (\) in 344. This is rare, but usually comes at a break in the line to add emphasis.ĥ Leave a comment on paragraph 5 0 Below are a two lines scanned as an example. Hiatus refers to when elision could occur but does not. This means the first syllable is not pronounced or scanned and the second becomes long. When a word ends with a vowel or a vowel then the letter m, and the next word in the line begins with a vowel or the letter h and then a vowel, the first syllable elides into the second. One last complication in Latin scansion is elision. Breaks between feet can be marked with a line (|) for clarity to see more easily the breakdown of the line. Long vowels are marked with a dash (-) and short vowels are marked with a u-shape (u). There are, of course, certain exceptions to these rules.Ĥ Leave a comment on paragraph 4 0 Scansion is the process of marking syllables either long or short to figure out the composition of dactyls and spondees in a line. Vowels can be turned long by position if it is directly followed by two or more consonants, double consonants, the letter x, or z. Diphthongs ( ae, au, ei, eu, oe, ui ) are long by nature. Long vowels are those that are long by nature or long by position. Syllables and the vowels contained in them can be either long or short. It is customary though for lines to be heavily dominated by dactyls, as the meters name suggests however, authors use spondees to dramatize emotion and simply because the words they are using demand it. A spondee is 2 syllables: both are long.ģ Leave a comment on paragraph 3 0 The breakdown of each line can be any combination of dactyls and spondees, provided there are only six total. A dactyl is 3 syllables total: the first is long, the next two are short. In the case of the Metamorphoses, a foot can be either a dactyl or a spondee. A foot is a certain number of syllables, which can be either long or short. This type of meter must have six feet in each line of Latin. The Metamorphoses is composed in Dactylic Hexameter. Because Latin poetry was performed aloud, meter conveys emotion and life through the sounds of the text. 2 Leave a comment on paragraph 2 0 Latin poetry is written within the confines of meter.
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Download Johns Background Switcher (Its free) - the actual download link on that page is kind of hard to find - hint: its about halfway down the page. The gesticulating saint addresses a divided group of five men and four women, allĭressed in secular garb. Jerusalem to those in Egypt, the miniature illustrates a scene seldom found in manuscriptĪrt: a female saint preaching to a group of men and women. Rather than referencing the Maccabees text, an epistle of the Jews in 4: " open your hearts in his law and commandments,Īnd send you peace"), the first response from the first nocturne of the first Sunday Large initial "A" measuring 9.8 x 9cm, illustrating the verse "Adaperiatĭominus cor vestrum" (2 Macc. Smaller initials in alternating red and blue ink with penįlourishes. Seven four line staves in red (28mm) with Italy, probably in the vicinity of Bologna. ID Number: CornellMedMS_010_001.jpg (a) CornellMedMS_010_002.jpg (b).ĭescription: Written in Latin in a Textualis Formata (Rotunda) script on parchment. That this manuscript fragment was never returned to the binding of Bibliae Moraliztus. Loew convinced me) the work of Alcuin's School of Tours '. It is a fragment of a Bible of the ninth century, Maximim to whom thisĬopy belonged, have lined the binding. Than the book itself is the old MS with which the monks of St. Of Poitiers – 7546 G75) and to be restored to that volume after photographing themįor the Pope's Biblical Commission' and another reads, ' Even more interesting Burr's notes read: 'Manuscript fragments of aboutĨ00 AD taken from an old book ( CUL's copy of the Bibliae Moraliztus of Berchorius Provenance: Purchased by George Lincoln Burr. Probably brought to the abbey of St Maximin by Ada, sister of Charlemagne. Fragment contains commentary on Luke 7.36, possibly from a book of Sermons. The script is Carolingian and of the Alcuin School This remnant reveals the kinds of texts deemed essential in such books of privateĭevotion but omitted, for whatever reason, from the original commission.ĭescription: Written in Latin on parchment. Manuscripts were transmitted from generation to generation and abundantly annotated. Stanzas this followed by an inscription, "AU NOM DIEU / AMEN CES HEURES". Pierre Olivier, Le Mirouerĭu Chrestien), followed by "Les Sept Oraisons de St. #St. james in medieval manuscripts plus#Plus de martyre" (a variant was printed in 1556 in Fr. Helas quel fers, helas quelz cloux / Ils furent forges longs et groux / Pour te faire Ta pauvre creature / Contemplant ta saincte figure / Se tenant a grands cloux de fer. Suffrages but with the following added: a complete prayer in 90 rhyming couplets ofįrench, beginning "O Iesu roy de tout le monde / En qui toute bonte abonde / Je suis six folios from the end of the book, the first being the conclusion of the Probably Jean Frenier, curé de Saint-Martin de Maulay, near Loudun), the versoīlank 3. That can be read in ultraviolet light (naming "Jehan Frenier," with various place-names: Religious verse in French humanist minuscule script, below which is an erased inscription The capital letters DE LH (the rest blank) 2. Matthew, an inscription in a later hand, and on the verso With eight original vellum leaves from the manuscript, The Sulpician Grand Seminary of St Irénée, and then became curate of Loire, a villageīetween Lyon and Vienne (until 1791). 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